THE SIGNAL / AI INFRASTRUCTURE
Is AI infrastructure
expanding as planned?
From announcement to construction and operation. Track selected U.S. facilities by company, stage and regulation.
Totals cover tracked projects, not the entire United States. Status reflects the cited source date and does not guarantee current progress. Passing a target date never automatically changes a project to operational.
IT load：No eligible valuesDefinition mismatch, unknown, etc.: 8 phases excluded
Whole facility：No eligible valuesDefinition mismatch, unknown, etc.: 8 phases excluded
IT load：No eligible valuesDefinition mismatch, unknown, etc.: 23 phases excluded
Whole facility：No eligible valuesDefinition mismatch, unknown, etc.: 23 phases excluded
Changes in the last 30 days
Only changes with a verified calendar date for the actual event are included. Initial record creation is not treated as construction or operating news.
No verified changes in this period.
U.S. map
Approximate city/county locations, not site or regulatory boundaries. Unreviewed areas do not imply an absence of regulation.
◇ No comparable capacity / ○ Area represents exact planned IT-load capacity / □ Regulation. Ban: red; moratorium: orange; conditions/approval: purple; deliberation: dashed. Facilities: planned gray, permitting yellow, construction blue, commissioning purple, partial/full operation green. Labels also appear in the linked entries.
Progress by company
Company attribution is non-additive: the same site may appear under multiple companies. Do not sum company rows. Planned and operating capacities are shown separately.
| Company | Planned | Permitting | Under construction | Commissioning | Partially operational | Operational | Planned IT / facility | Operating IT / facility |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Amazon/AWS | 1 entries | 0 entries | 0 entries | 0 entries | 1 entries | 0 entries | UnknownExcluded 2 entries UnknownExcluded 2 entries | UnknownExcluded 2 entries UnknownExcluded 2 entries |
| Anthropic | 0 entries | 0 entries | 0 entries | 0 entries | 1 entries | 1 entries | UnknownExcluded 2 entries UnknownExcluded 2 entries | UnknownExcluded 2 entries UnknownExcluded 2 entries |
| Chirisa Technology Parks | 1 entries | 0 entries | 0 entries | 0 entries | 0 entries | 0 entries | UnknownExcluded 1 entries UnknownExcluded 1 entries | UnknownExcluded 1 entries UnknownExcluded 1 entries |
| CoreWeave | 1 entries | 0 entries | 0 entries | 0 entries | 0 entries | 0 entries | UnknownExcluded 1 entries UnknownExcluded 1 entries | UnknownExcluded 1 entries UnknownExcluded 1 entries |
| Crusoe | 0 entries | 0 entries | 0 entries | 0 entries | 1 entries | 0 entries | UnknownExcluded 1 entries UnknownExcluded 1 entries | UnknownExcluded 1 entries UnknownExcluded 1 entries |
| 3 entries | 0 entries | 0 entries | 0 entries | 0 entries | 0 entries | UnknownExcluded 3 entries UnknownExcluded 3 entries | UnknownExcluded 3 entries UnknownExcluded 3 entries | |
| Machine Investment Group | 1 entries | 0 entries | 0 entries | 0 entries | 0 entries | 0 entries | UnknownExcluded 1 entries UnknownExcluded 1 entries | UnknownExcluded 1 entries UnknownExcluded 1 entries |
| Meta | 0 entries | 0 entries | 6 entries | 0 entries | 0 entries | 1 entries | UnknownExcluded 7 entries UnknownExcluded 7 entries | UnknownExcluded 7 entries UnknownExcluded 7 entries |
| Microsoft | 0 entries | 0 entries | 1 entries | 0 entries | 0 entries | 1 entries | UnknownExcluded 2 entries UnknownExcluded 2 entries | UnknownExcluded 2 entries UnknownExcluded 2 entries |
| NVIDIA | 0 entries | 0 entries | 0 entries | 0 entries | 0 entries | 1 entries | UnknownExcluded 1 entries UnknownExcluded 1 entries | UnknownExcluded 1 entries UnknownExcluded 1 entries |
| OpenAI | 5 entries | 0 entries | 1 entries | 0 entries | 1 entries | 0 entries | UnknownExcluded 7 entries UnknownExcluded 7 entries | UnknownExcluded 7 entries UnknownExcluded 7 entries |
| Oracle | 4 entries | 0 entries | 0 entries | 0 entries | 1 entries | 0 entries | UnknownExcluded 5 entries UnknownExcluded 5 entries | UnknownExcluded 5 entries UnknownExcluded 5 entries |
| Related Digital | 1 entries | 0 entries | 0 entries | 0 entries | 0 entries | 0 entries | UnknownExcluded 1 entries UnknownExcluded 1 entries | UnknownExcluded 1 entries UnknownExcluded 1 entries |
| SB Energy | 1 entries | 0 entries | 0 entries | 0 entries | 0 entries | 0 entries | UnknownExcluded 1 entries UnknownExcluded 1 entries | UnknownExcluded 1 entries UnknownExcluded 1 entries |
| STACK | 1 entries | 0 entries | 0 entries | 0 entries | 0 entries | 0 entries | UnknownExcluded 1 entries UnknownExcluded 1 entries | UnknownExcluded 1 entries UnknownExcluded 1 entries |
| SoftBank | 1 entries | 0 entries | 1 entries | 0 entries | 0 entries | 0 entries | UnknownExcluded 2 entries UnknownExcluded 2 entries | UnknownExcluded 2 entries UnknownExcluded 2 entries |
| SpaceX | 0 entries | 0 entries | 0 entries | 0 entries | 0 entries | 1 entries | UnknownExcluded 1 entries UnknownExcluded 1 entries | UnknownExcluded 1 entries UnknownExcluded 1 entries |
| Vantage | 2 entries | 0 entries | 0 entries | 0 entries | 0 entries | 0 entries | UnknownExcluded 2 entries UnknownExcluded 2 entries | UnknownExcluded 2 entries UnknownExcluded 2 entries |
| xAI | 0 entries | 0 entries | 0 entries | 0 entries | 0 entries | 1 entries | UnknownExcluded 1 entries UnknownExcluded 1 entries | UnknownExcluded 1 entries UnknownExcluded 1 entries |
Operating schedule — next eight quarters
These are operator targets, not actual operating dates. Year-only and unknown dates are not assigned to quarters. The period covers eight quarters starting with the as-of quarter.
2026-Q4
No verified targets
2027-Q1
No verified targets
2027-Q2
No verified targets
2027-Q3
No verified targets
2027-Q4
No verified targets
2028-Q1
No verified targets
2028-Q2
No verified targets
2028-Q3
No verified targets
Year-only, unknown and out-of-window targets
- Stargate / Abilene / Verified scope (facility / initial plan)：Originally Undetermined → Latest Undetermined / Unknown
- Stargate / Shackelford County / Verified scope (facility / initial plan)：Originally Undetermined → Latest Undetermined / Unknown
- Stargate / Doña Ana County / Verified scope (facility / initial plan)：Originally Undetermined → Latest Undetermined / Unknown
- Stargate / Port Washington / Verified scope (facility / initial plan)：Originally Undetermined → Latest Undetermined / Unknown
- Stargate / Saline Township / Verified scope (facility / initial plan)：Originally Undetermined → Latest Undetermined / Unknown
- Stargate / Lordstown / Verified scope (facility / initial plan)：Originally 2026 → Latest 2026 / Unknown
- Stargate / Milam County / Verified scope (facility / initial plan)：Originally Undetermined → Latest Undetermined / Unknown
- Microsoft Fairwater / Mount Pleasant / Second facility：Originally Undetermined → Latest Undetermined / Unknown
- AWS Project Rainier / St. Joseph County / Verified scope (facility / initial plan)：Originally Undetermined → Latest Undetermined / Unknown
- Google / Armstrong County / Verified scope (facility / initial plan)：Originally Undetermined → Latest Undetermined / Unknown
- Google / Haskell County / Verified scope (facility / initial plan)：Originally Undetermined → Latest Undetermined / Unknown
- Google / West Memphis / Verified scope (facility / initial plan)：Originally Undetermined → Latest Undetermined / Unknown
- CoreWeave / Lancaster / Verified scope (facility / initial plan)：Originally Undetermined → Latest Undetermined / 100 MW (definition unknown)
- Meta Hyperion / Richland Parish / Verified scope (facility / initial plan)：Originally 2028 → Latest 2028 / Unknown
- AWS / Warren County / Verified scope (facility / initial plan)：Originally Undetermined → Latest Undetermined / Unknown
- Meta / Lebanon / Verified scope (facility / initial plan)：Originally Undetermined → Latest Undetermined / Unknown
- Meta / Tulsa / Verified scope (facility / initial plan)：Originally Undetermined → Latest Undetermined / Unknown
- Meta / Bowling Green / Verified scope (facility / initial plan)：Originally Undetermined → Latest Undetermined / Unknown
- Meta / El Paso / Verified scope (facility / initial plan)：Originally Undetermined → Latest Undetermined / Unknown
- Meta / Beaver Dam / Verified scope (facility / initial plan)：Originally Undetermined → Latest Undetermined / Unknown
Review local regulation
Fairfax County / Fairfax County data center zoning rules
Zoning restriction · In force / Legal force：Yes
Changes zoning and special-exception requirements. This is not a blanket ban.
- Jurisdiction and facilities
- US-VA-fairfax（county） / Data centers generally, not only dedicated AI facilities.
- Vote / effective / expiry dates
- 2024-09-10 / 2024-09-11 / Expiry unverified / not stated
- Threshold
- C-3/C-4: generally 40,000 square feet; I-2/I-3/I-4: 80,000 square feet. Larger facilities require special-exception approval. Setbacks from residential property include 200 feet for buildings and 300 feet for ground equipment, with exceptions.
- Existing / pending / expansion
- Applicability to existing facilities requires project-specific review。Check approval dates, validity and conformity with approved construction plans, not only application dates。Expansion application scope and submission dates require review
- Exemptions and transitional provisions
- Site plans submitted before 2024-07-16 may follow previous rules if approved by 2025-07-16, approval remains valid and construction follows the approved plan. Transitional provisions also cover projects approved before 2024-07-16. Changes that do not worsen nonconformity with the amendment, among others, are permitted.
- Litigation / enforcement stays
- Litigation and enforcement stays unverified
- Linked projects
- No individually verified project match. Being in the same state does not establish applicability.
- Last reviewed / sources
- 2026-11-05 status：Fairfax County ↗ binding：Fairfax County ↗ scope：Fairfax County ↗ exceptions：Fairfax County ↗ effectiveAt：Fairfax County ↗ status：Fairfax County ↗ effectiveAt：Fairfax County ↗
Loudoun County / Loudoun County data center zoning rules
Additional approval process · In force / Legal force：Yes
Changes zoning and special-exception requirements. This is not a blanket ban.
- Jurisdiction and facilities
- US-VA-loudoun（county） / Data centers generally, not only dedicated AI facilities.
- Vote / effective / expiry dates
- 2025-03-18 / Date unverified / Expiry unverified / not stated
- Threshold
- Zoning and size conditions require individual review of the ordinance. A uniform MW threshold is unverified.
- Existing / pending / expansion
- Applicability to existing facilities requires project-specific review。Application and approval dates must be checked against transitional provisions。Expansion application scope and submission dates require review
- Exemptions and transitional provisions
- The text of transitional provisions is unverified. No exemption is inferred.
- Litigation / enforcement stays
- Litigation and enforcement stays unverified
- Linked projects
- No individually verified project match. Being in the same state does not establish applicability.
- Last reviewed / sources
- 2026-11-05 status：Loudoun County ↗ binding：Loudoun County ↗ scope：Loudoun County ↗ exceptions：Loudoun County ↗ effectiveAt：Loudoun County ↗
No verified regulations match these filters. This does not establish that unreviewed areas have no regulation.
Progress, delays and regulatory effects
Delays, pauses and cancellations
0 recorded. Unverified projects are not assumed to be progressing normally.
Confirmed exemption
0 recorded. Jurisdiction, application dates and transitional provisions require individual review.
Approved, not yet effective
0 recorded.
Applicable; schedule change not announced
0 phases. Capacity subject to regulation is not necessarily lost capacity.
Affected capacity and percentages are not calculated because individually verified data with consistent definitions are insufficient. Resolved obstacles are recorded in recent changes as permits obtained, grid connections or regulations lifted.
Projects and details
22 sites
Stargate / AbileneTX / Partially operational
Location：Abilene / Taylor / TX / US。Approximate city/county location, not site coordinates.
Use：Dedicated AI。Ultimate planned capacity (non-additive)：Unknown
- Cloud provider：Oracle
- AI user：OpenAI
- Developer：Crusoe
Verified scope (facility / initial plan)
Reported facts (source date)：Partially operational / Disruptions：No verified record / Source as of 2026-01-20 / Last reviewed 2026-11-05
Planned capacity：Unknown
Verified operating capacity：Unknown
Operator target: originally Undetermined → Latest Undetermined。Actual operating start：Undetermined
Power：Grid connection status and supply start date unverified
Investment：Unverified
The Signal assessment：Training and inference services have started. Completion of all buildings and operating capacity remain unverified.
Applicable regulation：No verified record of individual applicability
Evidence by field
- progress：OpenAI ↗ — Planning and progress descriptions in the source text. Unreported values remain unknown.（confirmed）
- planned：OpenAI ↗ — Planning and progress descriptions in the source text. Unreported values remain unknown.（confirmed）
- operating：OpenAI ↗ — Planning and progress descriptions in the source text. Unreported values remain unknown.（confirmed）
- latestDate：OpenAI ↗ — Planning and progress descriptions in the source text. Unreported values remain unknown.（confirmed）
- originalDate：OpenAI ↗ — Planning and progress descriptions in the source text. Unreported values remain unknown.（confirmed）
- actualDate：OpenAI ↗ — Planning and progress descriptions in the source text. Unreported values remain unknown.（confirmed）
- power：OpenAI ↗ — Planning and progress descriptions in the source text. Unreported values remain unknown.（confirmed）
- investment：OpenAI ↗ — Planning and progress descriptions in the source text. Unreported values remain unknown.（confirmed）
- name：Stargate Community / Facility names, locations and operators in the source text. Coordinates approximate cities/counties and cannot determine boundaries. / confirmed
- location：Stargate Community / Facility names, locations and operators in the source text. Coordinates approximate cities/counties and cannot determine boundaries. / confirmed
- companies：Stargate Community / Facility names, locations and operators in the source text. Coordinates approximate cities/counties and cannot determine boundaries. / confirmed
- aiUse：Stargate Community / Facility names, locations and operators in the source text. Coordinates approximate cities/counties and cannot determine boundaries. / confirmed
- campusCapacity：Stargate Community / Facility names, locations and operators in the source text. Coordinates approximate cities/counties and cannot determine boundaries. / confirmed
History before registration has not been reconstructed.
Stargate / Shackelford CountyTX / Planned
Location：City unidentified / Shackelford / TX / US。Approximate city/county location, not site coordinates.
Use：Dedicated AI。Ultimate planned capacity (non-additive)：Unknown
- Cloud provider：Oracle
- AI user：OpenAI
- Developer：Vantage
Verified scope (facility / initial plan)
Reported facts (source date)：Planned / Disruptions：No verified record / Source as of 2026-01-20 / Last reviewed 2026-11-05
Planned capacity：Unknown
Verified operating capacity：Unknown
Operator target: originally Undetermined → Latest Undetermined。Actual operating start：Undetermined
Power：Grid connection status and supply start date unverified
Investment：Unverified
The Signal assessment：Development confirmed. Construction start and phase capacity await renewed primary-source review.
Applicable regulation：No verified record of individual applicability
Evidence by field
- progress：OpenAI ↗ — Planning and progress descriptions in the source text. Unreported values remain unknown.（confirmed）
- planned：OpenAI ↗ — Planning and progress descriptions in the source text. Unreported values remain unknown.（confirmed）
- operating：OpenAI ↗ — Planning and progress descriptions in the source text. Unreported values remain unknown.（confirmed）
- latestDate：OpenAI ↗ — Planning and progress descriptions in the source text. Unreported values remain unknown.（confirmed）
- originalDate：OpenAI ↗ — Planning and progress descriptions in the source text. Unreported values remain unknown.（confirmed）
- actualDate：OpenAI ↗ — Planning and progress descriptions in the source text. Unreported values remain unknown.（confirmed）
- power：OpenAI ↗ — Planning and progress descriptions in the source text. Unreported values remain unknown.（confirmed）
- investment：OpenAI ↗ — Planning and progress descriptions in the source text. Unreported values remain unknown.（confirmed）
- name：Stargate Community / Facility names, locations and operators in the source text. Coordinates approximate cities/counties and cannot determine boundaries. / confirmed
- location：Stargate Community / Facility names, locations and operators in the source text. Coordinates approximate cities/counties and cannot determine boundaries. / confirmed
- companies：Stargate Community / Facility names, locations and operators in the source text. Coordinates approximate cities/counties and cannot determine boundaries. / confirmed
- aiUse：Stargate Community / Facility names, locations and operators in the source text. Coordinates approximate cities/counties and cannot determine boundaries. / confirmed
- campusCapacity：Stargate Community / Facility names, locations and operators in the source text. Coordinates approximate cities/counties and cannot determine boundaries. / confirmed
History before registration has not been reconstructed.
Stargate / Doña Ana CountyNM / Planned
Location：City unidentified / Doña Ana / NM / US。Approximate city/county location, not site coordinates.
Use：Dedicated AI。Ultimate planned capacity (non-additive)：Unknown
- Cloud provider：Oracle
- AI user：OpenAI
- Developer：STACK
Verified scope (facility / initial plan)
Reported facts (source date)：Planned / Disruptions：No verified record / Source as of 2026-01-20 / Last reviewed 2026-11-05
Planned capacity：Unknown
Verified operating capacity：Unknown
Operator target: originally Undetermined → Latest Undetermined。Actual operating start：Undetermined
Power：Grid connection status and supply start date unverified
Investment：Unverified
The Signal assessment：Status as of the cited source. Subsequent progress is unverified.
Applicable regulation：No verified record of individual applicability
Evidence by field
- progress：OpenAI ↗ — Planning and progress descriptions in the source text. Unreported values remain unknown.（confirmed）
- planned：OpenAI ↗ — Planning and progress descriptions in the source text. Unreported values remain unknown.（confirmed）
- operating：OpenAI ↗ — Planning and progress descriptions in the source text. Unreported values remain unknown.（confirmed）
- latestDate：OpenAI ↗ — Planning and progress descriptions in the source text. Unreported values remain unknown.（confirmed）
- originalDate：OpenAI ↗ — Planning and progress descriptions in the source text. Unreported values remain unknown.（confirmed）
- actualDate：OpenAI ↗ — Planning and progress descriptions in the source text. Unreported values remain unknown.（confirmed）
- power：OpenAI ↗ — Planning and progress descriptions in the source text. Unreported values remain unknown.（confirmed）
- investment：OpenAI ↗ — Planning and progress descriptions in the source text. Unreported values remain unknown.（confirmed）
- name：Stargate Community / Facility names, locations and operators in the source text. Coordinates approximate cities/counties and cannot determine boundaries. / confirmed
- location：Stargate Community / Facility names, locations and operators in the source text. Coordinates approximate cities/counties and cannot determine boundaries. / confirmed
- companies：Stargate Community / Facility names, locations and operators in the source text. Coordinates approximate cities/counties and cannot determine boundaries. / confirmed
- aiUse：Stargate Community / Facility names, locations and operators in the source text. Coordinates approximate cities/counties and cannot determine boundaries. / confirmed
- campusCapacity：Stargate Community / Facility names, locations and operators in the source text. Coordinates approximate cities/counties and cannot determine boundaries. / confirmed
History before registration has not been reconstructed.
Stargate / Port WashingtonWI / Planned
Location：Port Washington / Ozaukee / WI / US。Approximate city/county location, not site coordinates.
Use：Dedicated AI。Ultimate planned capacity (non-additive)：Unknown
- Cloud provider：Oracle
- AI user：OpenAI
- Developer：Vantage
Verified scope (facility / initial plan)
Reported facts (source date)：Planned / Disruptions：No verified record / Source as of 2026-01-20 / Last reviewed 2026-11-05
Planned capacity：Unknown
Verified operating capacity：Unknown
Operator target: originally Undetermined → Latest Undetermined。Actual operating start：Undetermined
Power：Grid connection status and supply start date unverified
Investment：Unverified
The Signal assessment：Status as of the cited source. Subsequent progress is unverified.
Applicable regulation：No verified record of individual applicability
Evidence by field
- progress：OpenAI ↗ — Planning and progress descriptions in the source text. Unreported values remain unknown.（confirmed）
- planned：OpenAI ↗ — Planning and progress descriptions in the source text. Unreported values remain unknown.（confirmed）
- operating：OpenAI ↗ — Planning and progress descriptions in the source text. Unreported values remain unknown.（confirmed）
- latestDate：OpenAI ↗ — Planning and progress descriptions in the source text. Unreported values remain unknown.（confirmed）
- originalDate：OpenAI ↗ — Planning and progress descriptions in the source text. Unreported values remain unknown.（confirmed）
- actualDate：OpenAI ↗ — Planning and progress descriptions in the source text. Unreported values remain unknown.（confirmed）
- power：OpenAI ↗ — Planning and progress descriptions in the source text. Unreported values remain unknown.（confirmed）
- investment：OpenAI ↗ — Planning and progress descriptions in the source text. Unreported values remain unknown.（confirmed）
- name：Stargate Community / Facility names, locations and operators in the source text. Coordinates approximate cities/counties and cannot determine boundaries. / confirmed
- location：Stargate Community / Facility names, locations and operators in the source text. Coordinates approximate cities/counties and cannot determine boundaries. / confirmed
- companies：Stargate Community / Facility names, locations and operators in the source text. Coordinates approximate cities/counties and cannot determine boundaries. / confirmed
- aiUse：Stargate Community / Facility names, locations and operators in the source text. Coordinates approximate cities/counties and cannot determine boundaries. / confirmed
- campusCapacity：Stargate Community / Facility names, locations and operators in the source text. Coordinates approximate cities/counties and cannot determine boundaries. / confirmed
History before registration has not been reconstructed.
Stargate / Saline TownshipMI / Planned
Location：Saline Township / Washtenaw / MI / US。Approximate city/county location, not site coordinates.
Use：Dedicated AI。Ultimate planned capacity (non-additive)：Unknown
- Cloud provider：Oracle
- AI user：OpenAI
- Developer：Related Digital
Verified scope (facility / initial plan)
Reported facts (source date)：Planned / Disruptions：No verified record / Source as of 2026-01-20 / Last reviewed 2026-11-05
Planned capacity：Unknown
Verified operating capacity：Unknown
Operator target: originally Undetermined → Latest Undetermined。Actual operating start：Undetermined
Power：Grid connection status and supply start date unverified
Investment：Unverified
The Signal assessment：Status as of the cited source. Subsequent progress is unverified.
Applicable regulation：No verified record of individual applicability
Evidence by field
- progress：OpenAI ↗ — Planning and progress descriptions in the source text. Unreported values remain unknown.（confirmed）
- planned：OpenAI ↗ — Planning and progress descriptions in the source text. Unreported values remain unknown.（confirmed）
- operating：OpenAI ↗ — Planning and progress descriptions in the source text. Unreported values remain unknown.（confirmed）
- latestDate：OpenAI ↗ — Planning and progress descriptions in the source text. Unreported values remain unknown.（confirmed）
- originalDate：OpenAI ↗ — Planning and progress descriptions in the source text. Unreported values remain unknown.（confirmed）
- actualDate：OpenAI ↗ — Planning and progress descriptions in the source text. Unreported values remain unknown.（confirmed）
- power：OpenAI ↗ — Planning and progress descriptions in the source text. Unreported values remain unknown.（confirmed）
- investment：OpenAI ↗ — Planning and progress descriptions in the source text. Unreported values remain unknown.（confirmed）
- name：Stargate Community / Facility names, locations and operators in the source text. Coordinates approximate cities/counties and cannot determine boundaries. / confirmed
- location：Stargate Community / Facility names, locations and operators in the source text. Coordinates approximate cities/counties and cannot determine boundaries. / confirmed
- companies：Stargate Community / Facility names, locations and operators in the source text. Coordinates approximate cities/counties and cannot determine boundaries. / confirmed
- aiUse：Stargate Community / Facility names, locations and operators in the source text. Coordinates approximate cities/counties and cannot determine boundaries. / confirmed
- campusCapacity：Stargate Community / Facility names, locations and operators in the source text. Coordinates approximate cities/counties and cannot determine boundaries. / confirmed
History before registration has not been reconstructed.
Stargate / LordstownOH / Under construction
Location：Lordstown / Trumbull / OH / US。Approximate city/county location, not site coordinates.
Use：Dedicated AI。Ultimate planned capacity (non-additive)：Unknown
- Developer：SoftBank
- AI user：OpenAI
Verified scope (facility / initial plan)
Reported facts (source date)：Under construction / Disruptions：No verified record / Source as of 2025-09-23 / Last reviewed 2026-11-05
Planned capacity：Unknown
Verified operating capacity：Unknown
Operator target: originally 2026 → Latest 2026。Actual operating start：Undetermined
Power：Grid connection status and supply start date unverified
Investment：Unverified
The Signal assessment：The 2025 announcement targeted operation the following year. Combined capacity with Milam is not allocated between sites.
Applicable regulation：No verified record of individual applicability
Evidence by field
- progress：OpenAI ↗ — Planning and progress descriptions in the source text. Unreported values remain unknown.（confirmed）
- planned：OpenAI ↗ — Planning and progress descriptions in the source text. Unreported values remain unknown.（confirmed）
- operating：OpenAI ↗ — Planning and progress descriptions in the source text. Unreported values remain unknown.（confirmed）
- latestDate：OpenAI ↗ — Planning and progress descriptions in the source text. Unreported values remain unknown.（confirmed）
- originalDate：OpenAI ↗ — Planning and progress descriptions in the source text. Unreported values remain unknown.（confirmed）
- actualDate：OpenAI ↗ — Planning and progress descriptions in the source text. Unreported values remain unknown.（confirmed）
- power：OpenAI ↗ — Planning and progress descriptions in the source text. Unreported values remain unknown.（confirmed）
- investment：OpenAI ↗ — Planning and progress descriptions in the source text. Unreported values remain unknown.（confirmed）
- name：Five new Stargate sites / Facility names, locations and operators in the source text. Coordinates approximate cities/counties and cannot determine boundaries. / confirmed
- location：Five new Stargate sites / Facility names, locations and operators in the source text. Coordinates approximate cities/counties and cannot determine boundaries. / confirmed
- companies：Five new Stargate sites / Facility names, locations and operators in the source text. Coordinates approximate cities/counties and cannot determine boundaries. / confirmed
- aiUse：Five new Stargate sites / Facility names, locations and operators in the source text. Coordinates approximate cities/counties and cannot determine boundaries. / confirmed
- campusCapacity：Five new Stargate sites / Facility names, locations and operators in the source text. Coordinates approximate cities/counties and cannot determine boundaries. / confirmed
History before registration has not been reconstructed.
Stargate / Milam CountyTX / Planned
Location：City unidentified / Milam / TX / US。Approximate city/county location, not site coordinates.
Use：Dedicated AI。Ultimate planned capacity (non-additive)：Unknown
- Developer：SB Energy
- Developer：SoftBank
- AI user：OpenAI
Verified scope (facility / initial plan)
Reported facts (source date)：Planned / Disruptions：No verified record / Source as of 2025-09-23 / Last reviewed 2026-11-05
Planned capacity：Unknown
Verified operating capacity：Unknown
Operator target: originally Undetermined → Latest Undetermined。Actual operating start：Undetermined
Power：Grid connection status and supply start date unverified
Investment：Unverified
The Signal assessment：The combined 1.5 GW with Lordstown is not treated as capacity for either individual site.
Applicable regulation：No verified record of individual applicability
Evidence by field
- progress：OpenAI ↗ — Planning and progress descriptions in the source text. Unreported values remain unknown.（confirmed）
- planned：OpenAI ↗ — Planning and progress descriptions in the source text. Unreported values remain unknown.（confirmed）
- operating：OpenAI ↗ — Planning and progress descriptions in the source text. Unreported values remain unknown.（confirmed）
- latestDate：OpenAI ↗ — Planning and progress descriptions in the source text. Unreported values remain unknown.（confirmed）
- originalDate：OpenAI ↗ — Planning and progress descriptions in the source text. Unreported values remain unknown.（confirmed）
- actualDate：OpenAI ↗ — Planning and progress descriptions in the source text. Unreported values remain unknown.（confirmed）
- power：OpenAI ↗ — Planning and progress descriptions in the source text. Unreported values remain unknown.（confirmed）
- investment：OpenAI ↗ — Planning and progress descriptions in the source text. Unreported values remain unknown.（confirmed）
- name：Five new Stargate sites / Facility names, locations and operators in the source text. Coordinates approximate cities/counties and cannot determine boundaries. / confirmed
- location：Five new Stargate sites / Facility names, locations and operators in the source text. Coordinates approximate cities/counties and cannot determine boundaries. / confirmed
- companies：Five new Stargate sites / Facility names, locations and operators in the source text. Coordinates approximate cities/counties and cannot determine boundaries. / confirmed
- aiUse：Five new Stargate sites / Facility names, locations and operators in the source text. Coordinates approximate cities/counties and cannot determine boundaries. / confirmed
- campusCapacity：Five new Stargate sites / Facility names, locations and operators in the source text. Coordinates approximate cities/counties and cannot determine boundaries. / confirmed
History before registration has not been reconstructed.
Microsoft Fairwater / Mount PleasantWI / Operational・Under construction
Location：Mount Pleasant / Racine / WI / US。Approximate city/county location, not site coordinates.
Use：Dedicated AI。Ultimate planned capacity (non-additive)：Unknown
- Operator：Microsoft
- Cloud provider：Microsoft
Verified scope (facility / initial plan)
Reported facts (source date)：Operational / Disruptions：No verified record / Source as of 2026-06-23 / Last reviewed 2026-11-05
Planned capacity：Unknown
Verified operating capacity：Unknown
Operator target: originally Undetermined → Latest Undetermined。Actual operating start：Undetermined
Power：Grid connection status and supply start date unverified
Investment：Unverified
The Signal assessment：The first facility was confirmed fully operational as of 2026-06-23. The actual start date has not been identified.
Applicable regulation：No verified record of individual applicability
Evidence by field
- progress：Microsoft ↗ — Planning and progress descriptions in the source text. Unreported values remain unknown.（confirmed）
- planned：Microsoft ↗ — Planning and progress descriptions in the source text. Unreported values remain unknown.（confirmed）
- operating：Microsoft ↗ — Planning and progress descriptions in the source text. Unreported values remain unknown.（confirmed）
- latestDate：Microsoft ↗ — Planning and progress descriptions in the source text. Unreported values remain unknown.（confirmed）
- originalDate：Microsoft ↗ — Planning and progress descriptions in the source text. Unreported values remain unknown.（confirmed）
- actualDate：Microsoft ↗ — Planning and progress descriptions in the source text. Unreported values remain unknown.（confirmed）
- power：Microsoft ↗ — Planning and progress descriptions in the source text. Unreported values remain unknown.（confirmed）
- investment：Microsoft ↗ — Planning and progress descriptions in the source text. Unreported values remain unknown.（confirmed）
Second facility
Reported facts (source date)：Under construction / Disruptions：No verified record / Source as of 2026-06-23 / Last reviewed 2026-11-05
Planned capacity：Unknown
Verified operating capacity：Unknown
Operator target: originally Undetermined → Latest Undetermined。Actual operating start：Undetermined
Power：Grid connection status and supply start date unverified
Investment：Unverified
The Signal assessment：Construction of the adjacent second facility, targeting completion in 2028. This is a completion target, not an operating start date.
Applicable regulation：No verified record of individual applicability
Evidence by field
- progress：Microsoft ↗ — Planning and progress descriptions in the source text. Unreported values remain unknown.（confirmed）
- planned：Microsoft ↗ — Planning and progress descriptions in the source text. Unreported values remain unknown.（confirmed）
- operating：Microsoft ↗ — Planning and progress descriptions in the source text. Unreported values remain unknown.（confirmed）
- latestDate：Microsoft ↗ — Planning and progress descriptions in the source text. Unreported values remain unknown.（confirmed）
- originalDate：Microsoft ↗ — Planning and progress descriptions in the source text. Unreported values remain unknown.（confirmed）
- actualDate：Microsoft ↗ — Planning and progress descriptions in the source text. Unreported values remain unknown.（confirmed）
- power：Microsoft ↗ — Planning and progress descriptions in the source text. Unreported values remain unknown.（confirmed）
- investment：Microsoft ↗ — Planning and progress descriptions in the source text. Unreported values remain unknown.（confirmed）
- name：Mount Pleasant first facility fully operational / Facility names, locations and operators in the source text. Coordinates approximate cities/counties and cannot determine boundaries. / confirmed
- location：Mount Pleasant first facility fully operational / Facility names, locations and operators in the source text. Coordinates approximate cities/counties and cannot determine boundaries. / confirmed
- companies：Mount Pleasant first facility fully operational / Facility names, locations and operators in the source text. Coordinates approximate cities/counties and cannot determine boundaries. / confirmed
- aiUse：Mount Pleasant first facility fully operational / Facility names, locations and operators in the source text. Coordinates approximate cities/counties and cannot determine boundaries. / confirmed
- campusCapacity：Mount Pleasant first facility fully operational / Facility names, locations and operators in the source text. Coordinates approximate cities/counties and cannot determine boundaries. / confirmed
History before registration has not been reconstructed.
AWS Project Rainier / St. Joseph CountyIN / Partially operational
Location：City unidentified / St. Joseph / IN / US。Approximate city/county location, not site coordinates.
Use：Dedicated AI。Ultimate planned capacity (non-additive)：Unknown
- Cloud provider：Amazon/AWS
- Operator：Amazon/AWS
- AI user：Anthropic
Verified scope (facility / initial plan)
Reported facts (source date)：Partially operational / Disruptions：No verified record / Source as of Publication date unverified / Last reviewed 2026-11-05
Planned capacity：Unknown
Verified operating capacity：Unknown
Operator target: originally Undetermined → Latest Undetermined。Actual operating start：Undetermined
Power：Grid connection status and supply start date unverified
Investment：Unverified
The Signal assessment：A cluster across multiple locations is operational. Operation of all buildings in this county is unverified. The total chip count is not assigned to this site.
Applicable regulation：No verified record of individual applicability
Evidence by field
- progress：Amazon ↗ — Planning and progress descriptions in the source text. Unreported values remain unknown.（confirmed）
- planned：Amazon ↗ — Planning and progress descriptions in the source text. Unreported values remain unknown.（confirmed）
- operating：Amazon ↗ — Planning and progress descriptions in the source text. Unreported values remain unknown.（confirmed）
- latestDate：Amazon ↗ — Planning and progress descriptions in the source text. Unreported values remain unknown.（confirmed）
- originalDate：Amazon ↗ — Planning and progress descriptions in the source text. Unreported values remain unknown.（confirmed）
- actualDate：Amazon ↗ — Planning and progress descriptions in the source text. Unreported values remain unknown.（confirmed）
- power：Amazon ↗ — Planning and progress descriptions in the source text. Unreported values remain unknown.（confirmed）
- investment：Amazon ↗ — Planning and progress descriptions in the source text. Unreported values remain unknown.（confirmed）
- name：Project Rainier comes online / Facility names, locations and operators in the source text. Coordinates approximate cities/counties and cannot determine boundaries. / confirmed
- location：Project Rainier comes online / Facility names, locations and operators in the source text. Coordinates approximate cities/counties and cannot determine boundaries. / confirmed
- companies：Project Rainier comes online / Facility names, locations and operators in the source text. Coordinates approximate cities/counties and cannot determine boundaries. / confirmed
- aiUse：Project Rainier comes online / Facility names, locations and operators in the source text. Coordinates approximate cities/counties and cannot determine boundaries. / confirmed
- campusCapacity：Project Rainier comes online / Facility names, locations and operators in the source text. Coordinates approximate cities/counties and cannot determine boundaries. / confirmed
History before registration has not been reconstructed.
Google / Armstrong CountyTX / Planned
Location：City unidentified / Armstrong / TX / US。Approximate city/county location, not site coordinates.
Use：Mixed AI and general cloud。Ultimate planned capacity (non-additive)：Unknown
- Operator：Google
- Cloud provider：Google
Verified scope (facility / initial plan)
Reported facts (source date)：Planned / Disruptions：No verified record / Source as of 2025-11-14 / Last reviewed 2026-11-05
Planned capacity：Unknown
Verified operating capacity：Unknown
Operator target: originally Undetermined → Latest Undetermined。Actual operating start：Undetermined
Power：Grid connection status and supply start date unverified
Investment：Unverified
The Signal assessment：Part of statewide investment. The $40 billion is not treated as investment in this particular site.
Applicable regulation：No verified record of individual applicability
Evidence by field
- progress：Google ↗ — Planning and progress descriptions in the source text. Unreported values remain unknown.（confirmed）
- planned：Google ↗ — Planning and progress descriptions in the source text. Unreported values remain unknown.（confirmed）
- operating：Google ↗ — Planning and progress descriptions in the source text. Unreported values remain unknown.（confirmed）
- latestDate：Google ↗ — Planning and progress descriptions in the source text. Unreported values remain unknown.（confirmed）
- originalDate：Google ↗ — Planning and progress descriptions in the source text. Unreported values remain unknown.（confirmed）
- actualDate：Google ↗ — Planning and progress descriptions in the source text. Unreported values remain unknown.（confirmed）
- power：Google ↗ — Planning and progress descriptions in the source text. Unreported values remain unknown.（confirmed）
- investment：Google ↗ — Planning and progress descriptions in the source text. Unreported values remain unknown.（confirmed）
- name：Investments in Texas / Facility names, locations and operators in the source text. Coordinates approximate cities/counties and cannot determine boundaries. / confirmed
- location：Investments in Texas / Facility names, locations and operators in the source text. Coordinates approximate cities/counties and cannot determine boundaries. / confirmed
- companies：Investments in Texas / Facility names, locations and operators in the source text. Coordinates approximate cities/counties and cannot determine boundaries. / confirmed
- aiUse：Investments in Texas / Facility names, locations and operators in the source text. Coordinates approximate cities/counties and cannot determine boundaries. / confirmed
- campusCapacity：Investments in Texas / Facility names, locations and operators in the source text. Coordinates approximate cities/counties and cannot determine boundaries. / confirmed
History before registration has not been reconstructed.
Google / Haskell CountyTX / Planned
Location：City unidentified / Haskell / TX / US。Approximate city/county location, not site coordinates.
Use：Mixed AI and general cloud。Ultimate planned capacity (non-additive)：Unknown
- Operator：Google
- Cloud provider：Google
Verified scope (facility / initial plan)
Reported facts (source date)：Planned / Disruptions：No verified record / Source as of 2025-11-14 / Last reviewed 2026-11-05
Planned capacity：Unknown
Verified operating capacity：Unknown
Operator target: originally Undetermined → Latest Undetermined。Actual operating start：Undetermined
Power：Grid connection status and supply start date unverified
Investment：Unverified
The Signal assessment：County projects recorded as one site group. Individual sites have not been separated.
Applicable regulation：No verified record of individual applicability
Evidence by field
- progress：Google ↗ — Planning and progress descriptions in the source text. Unreported values remain unknown.（confirmed）
- planned：Google ↗ — Planning and progress descriptions in the source text. Unreported values remain unknown.（confirmed）
- operating：Google ↗ — Planning and progress descriptions in the source text. Unreported values remain unknown.（confirmed）
- latestDate：Google ↗ — Planning and progress descriptions in the source text. Unreported values remain unknown.（confirmed）
- originalDate：Google ↗ — Planning and progress descriptions in the source text. Unreported values remain unknown.（confirmed）
- actualDate：Google ↗ — Planning and progress descriptions in the source text. Unreported values remain unknown.（confirmed）
- power：Google ↗ — Planning and progress descriptions in the source text. Unreported values remain unknown.（confirmed）
- investment：Google ↗ — Planning and progress descriptions in the source text. Unreported values remain unknown.（confirmed）
- name：Investments in Texas / Facility names, locations and operators in the source text. Coordinates approximate cities/counties and cannot determine boundaries. / confirmed
- location：Investments in Texas / Facility names, locations and operators in the source text. Coordinates approximate cities/counties and cannot determine boundaries. / confirmed
- companies：Investments in Texas / Facility names, locations and operators in the source text. Coordinates approximate cities/counties and cannot determine boundaries. / confirmed
- aiUse：Investments in Texas / Facility names, locations and operators in the source text. Coordinates approximate cities/counties and cannot determine boundaries. / confirmed
- campusCapacity：Investments in Texas / Facility names, locations and operators in the source text. Coordinates approximate cities/counties and cannot determine boundaries. / confirmed
History before registration has not been reconstructed.
Google / West MemphisAR / Planned
Location：West Memphis / Crittenden / AR / US。Approximate city/county location, not site coordinates.
Use：Mixed AI and general cloud。Ultimate planned capacity (non-additive)：Unknown
- Operator：Google
- Cloud provider：Google
Verified scope (facility / initial plan)
Reported facts (source date)：Planned / Disruptions：No verified record / Source as of 2025-10-02 / Last reviewed 2026-11-05
Planned capacity：Unknown
Verified operating capacity：Unknown
Operator target: originally Undetermined → Latest Undetermined。Actual operating start：Undetermined
Power：Grid connection status and supply start date unverified
Investment：Unverified
The Signal assessment：2027 refers to the statewide investment period, not an operating target date.
Applicable regulation：No verified record of individual applicability
Evidence by field
- progress：Google ↗ — Planning and progress descriptions in the source text. Unreported values remain unknown.（confirmed）
- planned：Google ↗ — Planning and progress descriptions in the source text. Unreported values remain unknown.（confirmed）
- operating：Google ↗ — Planning and progress descriptions in the source text. Unreported values remain unknown.（confirmed）
- latestDate：Google ↗ — Planning and progress descriptions in the source text. Unreported values remain unknown.（confirmed）
- originalDate：Google ↗ — Planning and progress descriptions in the source text. Unreported values remain unknown.（confirmed）
- actualDate：Google ↗ — Planning and progress descriptions in the source text. Unreported values remain unknown.（confirmed）
- power：Google ↗ — Planning and progress descriptions in the source text. Unreported values remain unknown.（confirmed）
- investment：Google ↗ — Planning and progress descriptions in the source text. Unreported values remain unknown.（confirmed）
- name：New data center in Arkansas / Facility names, locations and operators in the source text. Coordinates approximate cities/counties and cannot determine boundaries. / confirmed
- location：New data center in Arkansas / Facility names, locations and operators in the source text. Coordinates approximate cities/counties and cannot determine boundaries. / confirmed
- companies：New data center in Arkansas / Facility names, locations and operators in the source text. Coordinates approximate cities/counties and cannot determine boundaries. / confirmed
- aiUse：New data center in Arkansas / Facility names, locations and operators in the source text. Coordinates approximate cities/counties and cannot determine boundaries. / confirmed
- campusCapacity：New data center in Arkansas / Facility names, locations and operators in the source text. Coordinates approximate cities/counties and cannot determine boundaries. / confirmed
History before registration has not been reconstructed.
CoreWeave / LancasterPA / Planned
Location：Lancaster / Lancaster / PA / US。Approximate city/county location, not site coordinates.
Use：Dedicated AI。Ultimate planned capacity (non-additive)：Up to 300 MW (definition unknown)
- Cloud provider：CoreWeave
- Developer：Chirisa Technology Parks
- Developer：Machine Investment Group
Verified scope (facility / initial plan)
Reported facts (source date)：Planned / Disruptions：No verified record / Source as of 2025-07-15 / Last reviewed 2026-11-05
Planned capacity：100 MW (definition unknown)
Verified operating capacity：Unknown
Operator target: originally Undetermined → Latest Undetermined。Actual operating start：Undetermined
Power：Grid connection status and supply start date unverified
Investment：6,000,000,000 USD（Upper bound / Lancaster capital investment / Undisclosed）
The Signal assessment：Initially 100 MW, expanding to a maximum of 300 MW. Excluded from comparable totals because the capacity definition is unknown.
Applicable regulation：No verified record of individual applicability
Evidence by field
- progress：CoreWeave ↗ — Planning and progress descriptions in the source text. Unreported values remain unknown.（confirmed）
- planned：CoreWeave ↗ — Planning and progress descriptions in the source text. Unreported values remain unknown.（confirmed）
- operating：CoreWeave ↗ — Planning and progress descriptions in the source text. Unreported values remain unknown.（confirmed）
- latestDate：CoreWeave ↗ — Planning and progress descriptions in the source text. Unreported values remain unknown.（confirmed）
- originalDate：CoreWeave ↗ — Planning and progress descriptions in the source text. Unreported values remain unknown.（confirmed）
- actualDate：CoreWeave ↗ — Planning and progress descriptions in the source text. Unreported values remain unknown.（confirmed）
- power：CoreWeave ↗ — Planning and progress descriptions in the source text. Unreported values remain unknown.（confirmed）
- investment：CoreWeave ↗ — Planning and progress descriptions in the source text. Unreported values remain unknown.（confirmed）
- name：AI infrastructure in Pennsylvania / Facility names, locations and operators in the source text. Coordinates approximate cities/counties and cannot determine boundaries. / confirmed
- location：AI infrastructure in Pennsylvania / Facility names, locations and operators in the source text. Coordinates approximate cities/counties and cannot determine boundaries. / confirmed
- companies：AI infrastructure in Pennsylvania / Facility names, locations and operators in the source text. Coordinates approximate cities/counties and cannot determine boundaries. / confirmed
- aiUse：AI infrastructure in Pennsylvania / Facility names, locations and operators in the source text. Coordinates approximate cities/counties and cannot determine boundaries. / confirmed
- campusCapacity：AI infrastructure in Pennsylvania / Facility names, locations and operators in the source text. Coordinates approximate cities/counties and cannot determine boundaries. / confirmed
History before registration has not been reconstructed.
Meta Hyperion / Richland ParishLA / Under construction
Location：City unidentified / Richland / LA / US。Approximate city/county location, not site coordinates.
Use：Dedicated AI。Ultimate planned capacity (non-additive)：Up to 5,000 MW (definition unknown)
- Operator：Meta
- AI user：Meta
Verified scope (facility / initial plan)
Reported facts (source date)：Under construction / Disruptions：No verified record / Source as of Publication date unverified / Last reviewed 2026-11-05
Planned capacity：Unknown
Verified operating capacity：Unknown
Operator target: originally 2028 → Latest 2028。Actual operating start：Undetermined
Power：Grid connection status and supply start date unverified
Investment：Unverified
The Signal assessment：5 GW is the ultimate expansion scale. The same official page also mentions over 2 GW; the phase correspondence is unresolved. Neither is copied into phase capacity.
Applicable regulation：No verified record of individual applicability
Evidence by field
- progress：Meta ↗ — Planning and progress descriptions in the source text. Unreported values remain unknown.（confirmed）
- planned：Meta ↗ — Planning and progress descriptions in the source text. Unreported values remain unknown.（confirmed）
- operating：Meta ↗ — Planning and progress descriptions in the source text. Unreported values remain unknown.（confirmed）
- latestDate：Meta ↗ — Planning and progress descriptions in the source text. Unreported values remain unknown.（confirmed）
- originalDate：Meta ↗ — Planning and progress descriptions in the source text. Unreported values remain unknown.（confirmed）
- actualDate：Meta ↗ — Planning and progress descriptions in the source text. Unreported values remain unknown.（confirmed）
- power：Meta ↗ — Planning and progress descriptions in the source text. Unreported values remain unknown.（confirmed）
- investment：Meta ↗ — Planning and progress descriptions in the source text. Unreported values remain unknown.（confirmed）
- latestDate：Meta ↗ — The Next Stage: Hyperion begins coming online in 2028（confirmed）
- originalDate：Meta ↗ — The Next Stage: Hyperion begins coming online in 2028（confirmed）
- name：Richland Parish / Hyperion / Facility names, locations and operators in the source text. Coordinates approximate cities/counties and cannot determine boundaries. / confirmed
- location：Richland Parish / Hyperion / Facility names, locations and operators in the source text. Coordinates approximate cities/counties and cannot determine boundaries. / confirmed
- companies：Richland Parish / Hyperion / Facility names, locations and operators in the source text. Coordinates approximate cities/counties and cannot determine boundaries. / confirmed
- aiUse：Richland Parish / Hyperion / Facility names, locations and operators in the source text. Coordinates approximate cities/counties and cannot determine boundaries. / confirmed
- campusCapacity：Richland Parish / Hyperion / Facility names, locations and operators in the source text. Coordinates approximate cities/counties and cannot determine boundaries. / confirmed
- campusCapacity：Richland Parish / Hyperion / The introduction states 5 GW; the Enabling the future of AI section states over 2 GW. Their correspondence to phases is unclear. / conflict
History before registration has not been reconstructed.
Colossus 1 / MemphisTN / Operational
Location：Memphis / Shelby / TN / US。Approximate city/county location, not site coordinates.
Use：Dedicated AI。Ultimate planned capacity (non-additive)：Over 300 MW (definition unknown)
- Facility owner：SpaceX
- AI user：Anthropic
- Equipment supplier：NVIDIA
- Developer：xAI
Verified scope (facility / initial plan)
Reported facts (source date)：Operational / Disruptions：No verified record / Source as of 2026-05-06 / Last reviewed 2026-11-05
Planned capacity：Unknown
Verified operating capacity：Unknown
Operator target: originally Undetermined → Latest Undetermined。Actual operating start：Undetermined
Power：Grid connection status and supply start date unverified
Investment：Unverified
The Signal assessment：Agreement to use an operating facility. Delivery to Anthropic is unverified. Over 300 MW is excluded from totals because it is a lower bound with an unverified definition.
Applicable regulation：No verified record of individual applicability
Evidence by field
- progress：Anthropic ↗ — Planning and progress descriptions in the source text. Unreported values remain unknown.（confirmed）
- planned：Anthropic ↗ — Planning and progress descriptions in the source text. Unreported values remain unknown.（confirmed）
- operating：Anthropic ↗ — Planning and progress descriptions in the source text. Unreported values remain unknown.（confirmed）
- latestDate：Anthropic ↗ — Planning and progress descriptions in the source text. Unreported values remain unknown.（confirmed）
- originalDate：Anthropic ↗ — Planning and progress descriptions in the source text. Unreported values remain unknown.（confirmed）
- actualDate：Anthropic ↗ — Planning and progress descriptions in the source text. Unreported values remain unknown.（confirmed）
- power：Anthropic ↗ — Planning and progress descriptions in the source text. Unreported values remain unknown.（confirmed）
- investment：Anthropic ↗ — Planning and progress descriptions in the source text. Unreported values remain unknown.（confirmed）
- name：Compute agreement with SpaceX / Facility names, locations and operators in the source text. Coordinates approximate cities/counties and cannot determine boundaries. / confirmed
- location：Compute agreement with SpaceX / Facility names, locations and operators in the source text. Coordinates approximate cities/counties and cannot determine boundaries. / confirmed
- companies：Compute agreement with SpaceX / Facility names, locations and operators in the source text. Coordinates approximate cities/counties and cannot determine boundaries. / confirmed
- aiUse：Compute agreement with SpaceX / Facility names, locations and operators in the source text. Coordinates approximate cities/counties and cannot determine boundaries. / confirmed
- campusCapacity：Compute agreement with SpaceX / Facility names, locations and operators in the source text. Coordinates approximate cities/counties and cannot determine boundaries. / confirmed
- companies：Compute agreement with SpaceX / Current owner: SpaceX. The xAI development history is shown to help searches using the former facility association. / confirmed
- companies：Building the Future of Intelligence in Memphis / Ludicrously Efficient: description of the company that built Colossus / confirmed
History before registration has not been reconstructed.
AWS / Warren CountyMS / Planned
Location：City unidentified / Warren / MS / US。Approximate city/county location, not site coordinates.
Use：Mixed AI and general cloud。Ultimate planned capacity (non-additive)：Unknown
- Cloud provider：Amazon/AWS
Verified scope (facility / initial plan)
Reported facts (source date)：Planned / Disruptions：No verified record / Source as of Publication date unverified / Last reviewed 2026-11-05
Planned capacity：Unknown
Verified operating capacity：Unknown
Operator target: originally Undetermined → Latest Undetermined。Actual operating start：Undetermined
Power：Grid connection status and supply start date unverified
Investment：3,000,000,000 USD（Lower bound / Warren County campus / Undisclosed）
The Signal assessment：Status as of the cited source. Subsequent progress is unverified.
Applicable regulation：No verified record of individual applicability
Evidence by field
- progress：Amazon ↗ — Planning and progress descriptions in the source text. Unreported values remain unknown.（confirmed）
- planned：Amazon ↗ — Planning and progress descriptions in the source text. Unreported values remain unknown.（confirmed）
- operating：Amazon ↗ — Planning and progress descriptions in the source text. Unreported values remain unknown.（confirmed）
- latestDate：Amazon ↗ — Planning and progress descriptions in the source text. Unreported values remain unknown.（confirmed）
- originalDate：Amazon ↗ — Planning and progress descriptions in the source text. Unreported values remain unknown.（confirmed）
- actualDate：Amazon ↗ — Planning and progress descriptions in the source text. Unreported values remain unknown.（confirmed）
- power：Amazon ↗ — Planning and progress descriptions in the source text. Unreported values remain unknown.（confirmed）
- investment：Amazon ↗ — Planning and progress descriptions in the source text. Unreported values remain unknown.（confirmed）
- name：Warren County campus / Facility names, locations and operators in the source text. Coordinates approximate cities/counties and cannot determine boundaries. / confirmed
- location：Warren County campus / Facility names, locations and operators in the source text. Coordinates approximate cities/counties and cannot determine boundaries. / confirmed
- companies：Warren County campus / Facility names, locations and operators in the source text. Coordinates approximate cities/counties and cannot determine boundaries. / confirmed
- aiUse：Warren County campus / Facility names, locations and operators in the source text. Coordinates approximate cities/counties and cannot determine boundaries. / confirmed
- campusCapacity：Warren County campus / Facility names, locations and operators in the source text. Coordinates approximate cities/counties and cannot determine boundaries. / confirmed
History before registration has not been reconstructed.
Meta / KunaID / Operational
Location：Kuna / Ada / ID / US。Approximate city/county location, not site coordinates.
Use：Unknown。Ultimate planned capacity (non-additive)：Unknown
- Operator：Meta
Verified scope (facility / initial plan)
Reported facts (source date)：Operational / Disruptions：No verified record / Source as of 2026-09-03 / Last reviewed 2026-11-05
Planned capacity：Unknown
Verified operating capacity：Unknown
Operator target: originally Undetermined → Latest Undetermined。Actual operating start：Undetermined
Power：Grid connection status and supply start date unverified
Investment：Unverified
The Signal assessment：Official operating announcement reviewed. Dedicated AI use is unverified.
Applicable regulation：No verified record of individual applicability
Evidence by field
- progress：Meta ↗ — Planning and progress descriptions in the source text. Unreported values remain unknown.（confirmed）
- planned：Meta ↗ — Planning and progress descriptions in the source text. Unreported values remain unknown.（confirmed）
- operating：Meta ↗ — Planning and progress descriptions in the source text. Unreported values remain unknown.（confirmed）
- latestDate：Meta ↗ — Planning and progress descriptions in the source text. Unreported values remain unknown.（confirmed）
- originalDate：Meta ↗ — Planning and progress descriptions in the source text. Unreported values remain unknown.（confirmed）
- actualDate：Meta ↗ — Planning and progress descriptions in the source text. Unreported values remain unknown.（confirmed）
- power：Meta ↗ — Planning and progress descriptions in the source text. Unreported values remain unknown.（confirmed）
- investment：Meta ↗ — Planning and progress descriptions in the source text. Unreported values remain unknown.（confirmed）
- name：Kuna is online / Facility names, locations and operators in the source text. Coordinates approximate cities/counties and cannot determine boundaries. / confirmed
- location：Kuna is online / Facility names, locations and operators in the source text. Coordinates approximate cities/counties and cannot determine boundaries. / confirmed
- companies：Kuna is online / Facility names, locations and operators in the source text. Coordinates approximate cities/counties and cannot determine boundaries. / confirmed
- aiUse：Kuna is online / Facility names, locations and operators in the source text. Coordinates approximate cities/counties and cannot determine boundaries. / confirmed
- campusCapacity：Kuna is online / Facility names, locations and operators in the source text. Coordinates approximate cities/counties and cannot determine boundaries. / confirmed
History before registration has not been reconstructed.
Meta / LebanonIN / Under construction
Location：Lebanon / Boone / IN / US。Approximate city/county location, not site coordinates.
Use：Unknown。Ultimate planned capacity (non-additive)：Unknown
- Operator：Meta
Verified scope (facility / initial plan)
Reported facts (source date)：Under construction / Disruptions：No verified record / Source as of Publication date unverified / Last reviewed 2026-11-05
Planned capacity：Unknown
Verified operating capacity：Unknown
Operator target: originally Undetermined → Latest Undetermined。Actual operating start：Undetermined
Power：Grid connection status and supply start date unverified
Investment：Unverified
The Signal assessment：Construction start is documented in the official list. Completion, dedicated AI space and operating capacity remain unverified.
Applicable regulation：No verified record of individual applicability
Evidence by field
- progress：Meta ↗ — Planning and progress descriptions in the source text. Unreported values remain unknown.（confirmed）
- planned：Meta ↗ — Planning and progress descriptions in the source text. Unreported values remain unknown.（confirmed）
- operating：Meta ↗ — Planning and progress descriptions in the source text. Unreported values remain unknown.（confirmed）
- latestDate：Meta ↗ — Planning and progress descriptions in the source text. Unreported values remain unknown.（confirmed）
- originalDate：Meta ↗ — Planning and progress descriptions in the source text. Unreported values remain unknown.（confirmed）
- actualDate：Meta ↗ — Planning and progress descriptions in the source text. Unreported values remain unknown.（confirmed）
- power：Meta ↗ — Planning and progress descriptions in the source text. Unreported values remain unknown.（confirmed）
- investment：Meta ↗ — Planning and progress descriptions in the source text. Unreported values remain unknown.（confirmed）
- name：US data center fleet / Facility names, locations and operators in the source text. Coordinates approximate cities/counties and cannot determine boundaries. / confirmed
- location：US data center fleet / Facility names, locations and operators in the source text. Coordinates approximate cities/counties and cannot determine boundaries. / confirmed
- companies：US data center fleet / Facility names, locations and operators in the source text. Coordinates approximate cities/counties and cannot determine boundaries. / confirmed
- aiUse：US data center fleet / Facility names, locations and operators in the source text. Coordinates approximate cities/counties and cannot determine boundaries. / confirmed
- campusCapacity：US data center fleet / Facility names, locations and operators in the source text. Coordinates approximate cities/counties and cannot determine boundaries. / confirmed
History before registration has not been reconstructed.
Meta / TulsaOK / Under construction
Location：Tulsa / Tulsa / OK / US。Approximate city/county location, not site coordinates.
Use：Unknown。Ultimate planned capacity (non-additive)：Unknown
- Operator：Meta
Verified scope (facility / initial plan)
Reported facts (source date)：Under construction / Disruptions：No verified record / Source as of Publication date unverified / Last reviewed 2026-11-05
Planned capacity：Unknown
Verified operating capacity：Unknown
Operator target: originally Undetermined → Latest Undetermined。Actual operating start：Undetermined
Power：Grid connection status and supply start date unverified
Investment：Unverified
The Signal assessment：Construction start is documented in the official list. Completion, dedicated AI space and operating capacity remain unverified.
Applicable regulation：No verified record of individual applicability
Evidence by field
- progress：Meta ↗ — Planning and progress descriptions in the source text. Unreported values remain unknown.（confirmed）
- planned：Meta ↗ — Planning and progress descriptions in the source text. Unreported values remain unknown.（confirmed）
- operating：Meta ↗ — Planning and progress descriptions in the source text. Unreported values remain unknown.（confirmed）
- latestDate：Meta ↗ — Planning and progress descriptions in the source text. Unreported values remain unknown.（confirmed）
- originalDate：Meta ↗ — Planning and progress descriptions in the source text. Unreported values remain unknown.（confirmed）
- actualDate：Meta ↗ — Planning and progress descriptions in the source text. Unreported values remain unknown.（confirmed）
- power：Meta ↗ — Planning and progress descriptions in the source text. Unreported values remain unknown.（confirmed）
- investment：Meta ↗ — Planning and progress descriptions in the source text. Unreported values remain unknown.（confirmed）
- name：US data center fleet / Facility names, locations and operators in the source text. Coordinates approximate cities/counties and cannot determine boundaries. / confirmed
- location：US data center fleet / Facility names, locations and operators in the source text. Coordinates approximate cities/counties and cannot determine boundaries. / confirmed
- companies：US data center fleet / Facility names, locations and operators in the source text. Coordinates approximate cities/counties and cannot determine boundaries. / confirmed
- aiUse：US data center fleet / Facility names, locations and operators in the source text. Coordinates approximate cities/counties and cannot determine boundaries. / confirmed
- campusCapacity：US data center fleet / Facility names, locations and operators in the source text. Coordinates approximate cities/counties and cannot determine boundaries. / confirmed
History before registration has not been reconstructed.
Meta / Bowling GreenOH / Under construction
Location：Bowling Green / Wood / OH / US。Approximate city/county location, not site coordinates.
Use：Unknown。Ultimate planned capacity (non-additive)：Unknown
- Operator：Meta
Verified scope (facility / initial plan)
Reported facts (source date)：Under construction / Disruptions：No verified record / Source as of Publication date unverified / Last reviewed 2026-11-05
Planned capacity：Unknown
Verified operating capacity：Unknown
Operator target: originally Undetermined → Latest Undetermined。Actual operating start：Undetermined
Power：Grid connection status and supply start date unverified
Investment：Unverified
The Signal assessment：Construction start is documented in the official list. Completion, dedicated AI space and operating capacity remain unverified.
Applicable regulation：No verified record of individual applicability
Evidence by field
- progress：Meta ↗ — Planning and progress descriptions in the source text. Unreported values remain unknown.（confirmed）
- planned：Meta ↗ — Planning and progress descriptions in the source text. Unreported values remain unknown.（confirmed）
- operating：Meta ↗ — Planning and progress descriptions in the source text. Unreported values remain unknown.（confirmed）
- latestDate：Meta ↗ — Planning and progress descriptions in the source text. Unreported values remain unknown.（confirmed）
- originalDate：Meta ↗ — Planning and progress descriptions in the source text. Unreported values remain unknown.（confirmed）
- actualDate：Meta ↗ — Planning and progress descriptions in the source text. Unreported values remain unknown.（confirmed）
- power：Meta ↗ — Planning and progress descriptions in the source text. Unreported values remain unknown.（confirmed）
- investment：Meta ↗ — Planning and progress descriptions in the source text. Unreported values remain unknown.（confirmed）
- name：US data center fleet / Facility names, locations and operators in the source text. Coordinates approximate cities/counties and cannot determine boundaries. / confirmed
- location：US data center fleet / Facility names, locations and operators in the source text. Coordinates approximate cities/counties and cannot determine boundaries. / confirmed
- companies：US data center fleet / Facility names, locations and operators in the source text. Coordinates approximate cities/counties and cannot determine boundaries. / confirmed
- aiUse：US data center fleet / Facility names, locations and operators in the source text. Coordinates approximate cities/counties and cannot determine boundaries. / confirmed
- campusCapacity：US data center fleet / Facility names, locations and operators in the source text. Coordinates approximate cities/counties and cannot determine boundaries. / confirmed
History before registration has not been reconstructed.
Meta / El PasoTX / Under construction
Location：El Paso / El Paso / TX / US。Approximate city/county location, not site coordinates.
Use：Unknown。Ultimate planned capacity (non-additive)：Unknown
- Operator：Meta
Verified scope (facility / initial plan)
Reported facts (source date)：Under construction / Disruptions：No verified record / Source as of Publication date unverified / Last reviewed 2026-11-05
Planned capacity：Unknown
Verified operating capacity：Unknown
Operator target: originally Undetermined → Latest Undetermined。Actual operating start：Undetermined
Power：Grid connection status and supply start date unverified
Investment：Unverified
The Signal assessment：Construction start is documented in the official list. Completion, dedicated AI space and operating capacity remain unverified.
Applicable regulation：No verified record of individual applicability
Evidence by field
- progress：Meta ↗ — Planning and progress descriptions in the source text. Unreported values remain unknown.（confirmed）
- planned：Meta ↗ — Planning and progress descriptions in the source text. Unreported values remain unknown.（confirmed）
- operating：Meta ↗ — Planning and progress descriptions in the source text. Unreported values remain unknown.（confirmed）
- latestDate：Meta ↗ — Planning and progress descriptions in the source text. Unreported values remain unknown.（confirmed）
- originalDate：Meta ↗ — Planning and progress descriptions in the source text. Unreported values remain unknown.（confirmed）
- actualDate：Meta ↗ — Planning and progress descriptions in the source text. Unreported values remain unknown.（confirmed）
- power：Meta ↗ — Planning and progress descriptions in the source text. Unreported values remain unknown.（confirmed）
- investment：Meta ↗ — Planning and progress descriptions in the source text. Unreported values remain unknown.（confirmed）
- name：US data center fleet / Facility names, locations and operators in the source text. Coordinates approximate cities/counties and cannot determine boundaries. / confirmed
- location：US data center fleet / Facility names, locations and operators in the source text. Coordinates approximate cities/counties and cannot determine boundaries. / confirmed
- companies：US data center fleet / Facility names, locations and operators in the source text. Coordinates approximate cities/counties and cannot determine boundaries. / confirmed
- aiUse：US data center fleet / Facility names, locations and operators in the source text. Coordinates approximate cities/counties and cannot determine boundaries. / confirmed
- campusCapacity：US data center fleet / Facility names, locations and operators in the source text. Coordinates approximate cities/counties and cannot determine boundaries. / confirmed
History before registration has not been reconstructed.
Meta / Beaver DamWI / Under construction
Location：Beaver Dam / Dodge / WI / US。Approximate city/county location, not site coordinates.
Use：Unknown。Ultimate planned capacity (non-additive)：Unknown
- Operator：Meta
Verified scope (facility / initial plan)
Reported facts (source date)：Under construction / Disruptions：No verified record / Source as of Publication date unverified / Last reviewed 2026-11-05
Planned capacity：Unknown
Verified operating capacity：Unknown
Operator target: originally Undetermined → Latest Undetermined。Actual operating start：Undetermined
Power：Grid connection status and supply start date unverified
Investment：Unverified
The Signal assessment：Construction start is documented in the official list. Completion, dedicated AI space and operating capacity remain unverified.
Applicable regulation：No verified record of individual applicability
Evidence by field
- progress：Meta ↗ — Planning and progress descriptions in the source text. Unreported values remain unknown.（confirmed）
- planned：Meta ↗ — Planning and progress descriptions in the source text. Unreported values remain unknown.（confirmed）
- operating：Meta ↗ — Planning and progress descriptions in the source text. Unreported values remain unknown.（confirmed）
- latestDate：Meta ↗ — Planning and progress descriptions in the source text. Unreported values remain unknown.（confirmed）
- originalDate：Meta ↗ — Planning and progress descriptions in the source text. Unreported values remain unknown.（confirmed）
- actualDate：Meta ↗ — Planning and progress descriptions in the source text. Unreported values remain unknown.（confirmed）
- power：Meta ↗ — Planning and progress descriptions in the source text. Unreported values remain unknown.（confirmed）
- investment：Meta ↗ — Planning and progress descriptions in the source text. Unreported values remain unknown.（confirmed）
- name：US data center fleet / Facility names, locations and operators in the source text. Coordinates approximate cities/counties and cannot determine boundaries. / confirmed
- location：US data center fleet / Facility names, locations and operators in the source text. Coordinates approximate cities/counties and cannot determine boundaries. / confirmed
- companies：US data center fleet / Facility names, locations and operators in the source text. Coordinates approximate cities/counties and cannot determine boundaries. / confirmed
- aiUse：US data center fleet / Facility names, locations and operators in the source text. Coordinates approximate cities/counties and cannot determine boundaries. / confirmed
- campusCapacity：US data center fleet / Facility names, locations and operators in the source text. Coordinates approximate cities/counties and cannot determine boundaries. / confirmed
History before registration has not been reconstructed.
No sites match these filters.
Sources and methodology
Only exact phase capacities are totaled, separately for IT load and whole-facility capacity. Ranges, upper bounds, estimates and unknown definitions are excluded from comparable totals. Unknown is not 0 MW. Planned capacity at a partially operating site is not copied into operating capacity.
Updates: retrieve official sources → identify candidate changes → validate schema → review differences → update snapshot. Retrieval failures retain previously verified values. Automated collection and human review are separate steps.
Public data JSON ／ Market calendar ／ OpenAI financial research ／ Anthropic financial research
- OpenAI — Five new Stargate sites
Published 2025-09-23 / Retrieved 2026-11-05 / Official text reviewed. Retrieval dates are not dates of project milestones. - OpenAI — Stargate Community
Published 2026-01-20 / Retrieved 2026-11-05 / Official text reviewed. Retrieval dates are not dates of project milestones. - Microsoft — Mount Pleasant first facility fully operational
Published 2026-06-23 / Retrieved 2026-11-05 / Official text reviewed. Retrieval dates are not dates of project milestones. - Amazon — Project Rainier comes online
Published Unverified / Retrieved 2026-11-05 / Official text reviewed. Retrieval dates are not dates of project milestones. - Google — Investments in Texas
Published 2025-11-14 / Retrieved 2026-11-05 / Official text reviewed. Retrieval dates are not dates of project milestones. - Google — New data center in Arkansas
Published 2025-10-02 / Retrieved 2026-11-05 / Official text reviewed. Retrieval dates are not dates of project milestones. - CoreWeave — AI infrastructure in Pennsylvania
Published 2025-07-15 / Retrieved 2026-11-05 / Official text reviewed. Retrieval dates are not dates of project milestones. - Meta — Richland Parish / Hyperion
Published Unverified / Retrieved 2026-11-05 / Official text reviewed. Retrieval dates are not dates of project milestones. - Meta — Infrastructure evolution
Published 2025-09-29 / Retrieved 2026-11-05 / Official text reviewed. Retrieval dates are not dates of project milestones. - Meta — US data center fleet
Published Unverified / Retrieved 2026-11-05 / Official text reviewed. Retrieval dates are not dates of project milestones. - Meta — Kuna is online
Published 2026-09-03 / Retrieved 2026-11-05 / Official text reviewed. Retrieval dates are not dates of project milestones. - Anthropic — Compute agreement with SpaceX
Published 2026-05-06 / Retrieved 2026-11-05 / Official text reviewed. Retrieval dates are not dates of project milestones. - Amazon — Warren County campus
Published Unverified / Retrieved 2026-11-05 / Official text reviewed. Retrieval dates are not dates of project milestones. - Fairfax County — ZO 112.1-2024-9
Published 2024-09-10 / Retrieved 2026-11-05 / Official text reviewed. Retrieval dates are not dates of project milestones. - Fairfax County — Adopted zoning amendment
Published Unverified / Retrieved 2026-11-05 / Official text reviewed. Retrieval dates are not dates of project milestones. - Loudoun County — Data Centers: Land Use Considerations
Published Unverified / Retrieved 2026-11-05 / Official text reviewed. Retrieval dates are not dates of project milestones. - The Washington Post — A nationwide backlash against data centers erupts at the polls
Published 2026-11-04 / Retrieved 2026-11-05 / The retrieved article says at least 38 jurisdictions, differing from the requested figure of 29. Individual entries have not been verified. - SpaceXSI / xAI — Building the Future of Intelligence in Memphis
Published Unverified / Retrieved 2026-11-05 / Colossus development description reviewed. The distinction between multiple buildings requires further verification.